Writing Academic Task 2 Band 7.0 Example

Traffic congestion and environmental pollution have become serious problems around the world. Pollution is especially severe in big cities. While it is possible that higher gasoline prices will largely solve traffic and pollution problems, higher oil prices are not the best solution. However, I believe that other measures are more effective. The major reason why higher petrol prices could help is that they make driving more expensive, encouraging some commuters to use public transport, share a car or walk. If fewer people drive, roads may become less crowded and vehicles may produce less pollution. However, this effect would be limited. Many people need cars for work or live in places where buses and trains are unreliable. For them, higher fuel costs would be a financial burden rather than a practical incentive to change their habits.

Instead of relying mainly on price increases, governments should improve public transport. Frequent, affordable buses and trains give commuters a realistic alternative to driving. Dedicated bus lanes can also make journeys faster and more dependable. Cities could further reduce traffic by building safe cycle routes and wider pavements, making short trips possible without a car.

Measures to cut pollution should accompany these transport improvements. Governments can enforce stricter emissions standards and support the use of cleaner vehicles, while businesses can encourage remote work where suitable. These steps address emissions directly and can reduce the number of daily journeys, without placing the entire cost on motorists.

Overall, I disagree that raising petrol prices is the best solution. It may discourage some car use, but a combination of reliable public transport, safer alternatives and cleaner technology is more effective and fairer.