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Writing Academic Task 1 Band 8.0 Example

Original task prompt, user essay, band score, and related examples in the same report workspace.

199 words AcademicTask 1Line Graph
Task 1

Illustrative target band for this original model answer.

Plan your answer

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Ideas to explore

  • Petroleum was the leading fuel throughout, reaching about 140 in the mid-1980s, dipping around 1990–91, then recovering to a similar level.
  • Coal had a sharp early fall, a partial rebound, and then a longer decline to about 35 by 2000.
  • Natural gas stayed near 40 for much of the 1980s, rose strongly after 1991, and ended at about 100, above coal but below petroleum.

Suggested structure

  1. Introduce the graph by naming the three fuels, the UK, the years and the unit.
  2. Give an overview of the overall ranking and the contrasting directions of change.
  3. Describe petroleum’s rise, dip and recovery with key dates and approximate figures.
  4. Compare coal’s decline with natural gas’s later growth, including their end values.
Useful vocabulary & examples
remain the leading source
continue to have the highest production level among the categories.

Petroleum remained the leading source throughout the period.

fall sharply
decrease quickly and substantially over a relatively short interval.

Coal production fell sharply to around 40 in 1984.

recover to approximately
rise again after a decline to reach a similar or specified level.

Petroleum recovered to approximately 140 in 1996.

overtake
become greater than another category after previously being lower.

Natural gas overtook coal in the early 1990s.

Task Prompt

The graph below shows the production levels of the main kinds of fuel in the UK between 1981 and 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparison where relevant.
IELTS Writing Task 1 visual

User Essay Analysis

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Band 8.0

The given graph illustrates the production output of several kinds of energy resources in the United Kingdom between 1981 and 2000. Overall, there were fluctuations in petroleum refinement and coal mining, but there was mainly an upward trend for natural gas production. For the 20-year span between 1981 and 2000, petroleum has been the highest throughout the period, in terms of output. It began at around 90 energy units in 1981 and climbed rapidly to approximately 140 by 1984. After remaining close to this level for several years, production fell to about 100 in 1990–91. It then recovered, reaching roughly 140 in 1996 and fluctuating around 140–150 until 2000. Natural gas output was comparatively steady at about 40 units during the early years. From around 1989, it rose gradually, with a more noticeable increase after 1991, and finished at approximately 100 units. Coal, by contrast, began at about 80 units, dropped sharply to around 40 in 1984, and briefly recovered to just over 60 in 1986. Thereafter, it generally declined, despite small fluctuations, ending at approximately 35 units. Thus, petroleum remained the leading fuel, while natural gas was the only source to show a clear overall increase.

Targeted Improvement Tips

1
Replace process terms such as “refinement” with the measure shown: fuel production or output.
2
Keep historical descriptions in the past tense and make ranking statements explicit, for example, “had the highest output.”
3
Use the chart’s largest changes to guide the detail: petroleum’s early rise and later recovery, gas’s sustained increase, and coal’s overall fall.

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