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Writing Academic Task 1 Band 8.0 Example

Original task prompt, user essay, band score, and related examples in the same report workspace.

186 words AcademicTask 1Line Graph
Task 1

Illustrative target band for this original model answer.

Plan your answer

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Ideas to explore

  • Petroleum was the leading fuel throughout, reaching about 140 in the mid-1980s, dipping around 1990–91, then recovering to a similar level.
  • Coal had a sharp early fall, a partial rebound, and then a longer decline to about 35 by 2000.
  • Natural gas stayed near 40 for much of the 1980s, rose strongly after 1991, and ended at about 100, above coal but below petroleum.

Suggested structure

  1. Introduce the graph by naming the three fuels, the UK, the years and the unit.
  2. Give an overview of the overall ranking and the contrasting directions of change.
  3. Describe petroleum’s rise, dip and recovery with key dates and approximate figures.
  4. Compare coal’s decline with natural gas’s later growth, including their end values.
Useful vocabulary & examples
remain the leading source
continue to have the highest production level among the categories.

Petroleum remained the leading source throughout the period.

fall sharply
decrease quickly and substantially over a relatively short interval.

Coal production fell sharply to around 40 in 1984.

recover to approximately
rise again after a decline to reach a similar or specified level.

Petroleum recovered to approximately 140 in 1996.

overtake
become greater than another category after previously being lower.

Natural gas overtook coal in the early 1990s.

Task Prompt

The graph below shows the production levels of the main kinds of fuel in the UK between 1981 and 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparison where relevant.
IELTS Writing Task 1 visual

User Essay Analysis

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Band 8.0

The line graph compares the manufacturing level of 3 primary kinds of fuel in the UK from 1981 to 2000. Overall, while the production of petroleum and natural gas witnessed an upward shift, that of coal took the opposite direction. Among the three, petroleum had the highest production throughout the entire period. In 1981, petroleum production stood at about 90 energy units, compared with approximately 80 for coal and 40 for natural gas. It then climbed steeply to around 140 units by the mid-1980s and stayed near this level until about 1987. After falling to roughly 100 in 1990, petroleum output recovered, reaching about 140 again by the mid-1990s and fluctuating slightly around this figure through 2000.

Coal began at approximately 80 units, but dropped sharply to around 40 in 1984. Although it recovered to just over 60 by 1986, its general trend thereafter was downward, and it finished at about 35 units. Natural gas, by contrast, remained close to 40 units until the early 1990s, then rose markedly. It overtook coal around 1992–1993 and continued to increase, ending at approximately 100 units in 2000.

Targeted Improvement Tips

1
Revise the overview to state all three headline patterns: petroleum remained highest, gas rose and passed coal, and coal declined overall.
2
Use “production” or “output” instead of “manufacturing level,” and choose direct trend verbs such as “rose,” “fell,” and “recovered.”
3
Check each approximate value against the graph and attach it to a clear time reference, especially around the petroleum peak and the gas–coal crossover.

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