User-written IELTS example
Writing Academic Task 1 Band 4.0 Example
Original task prompt, user essay, band score, and related examples in the same report workspace.
Illustrative target band for this original model answer.
Plan your answer
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Ideas to explore
- Compare the overall upward direction with differences in pace: Malaysia rises steadily, while Indonesia’s growth accelerates after 2000.
- Highlight meaningful exceptions to a simple upward trend, especially the Philippines’ fall after 1990 and Thailand’s extended plateau.
- Use the final-year figures to compare the projected ranking: Malaysia is highest, Indonesia next, the Philippines below it, and Thailand lowest.
Suggested structure
- Paraphrase the graph’s subject, countries, and time span in the introduction.
- Give an overview of the overall direction and the main contrast in projected levels.
- Describe starting values and Malaysia’s steady rise.
- Compare the Philippines’ dip and recovery with Indonesia’s stronger later growth.
- Finish the detailed comparison with Thailand’s plateau and forecast increase.
Useful vocabulary & examples
- urban population share
- the percentage of a population living in cities
Malaysia’s urban population share is projected to exceed 80% by 2040.
- reach a peak
- attain the highest point in a period
The Philippines reached a peak of about 48% in 1990.
- remain broadly stable
- stay at a similar level, with little overall change
Thailand’s figure remained broadly stable near 30% for several years.
- be projected to
- be expected or forecast to happen
Indonesia’s urban share is projected to reach about 64% in 2040.
Task Prompt

User Essay Analysis
Review the public answer with report-style highlights.
The line chart below provides information about the percentage of the population living in cities in Philippines, Malasia, Thailand and Indonesia between 1970-2020, with forecasts for 2030 and 2040. Overall, the number of people living in cities of all four nations increased over the period of time and it is predicted to grow in the future. Malaysia had the highest figure at the end. It started at about 30% in 1970 and went up to around 45% in 1990. After this, it increased quickly to 60% in 2000 and about 70% in 2010. It is expected to reach just over 80% by 2040. The Philippines also started near 30%, but it rose to almost 50% in 1990. Then the figure fell a little, reaching about 42% in 2010, before rising again to around 56% at the end. Indonesia was lowest at about 13% in 1970. Its percentage increased slowly to 30% in 2000, and then grew more quickly, finishing at about 64% in 2040. Thailand began at around 18%, and it reached 30% in 1990. The figure stayed near 30% until 2020, then it is predicted to rise to 50% in 2040. In general, Malaysia remained highest after 2000, while Thailand was the lowest for most of the years. All countries are expected to have a higher urban population percentage in future.
Targeted Improvement Tips
Related examples for this topic
Compare different bands on the same IELTS prompt.
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Band 6.0This table provides information on the changes in the urban population ratios of four Asian countries from 1970 to 2020, and also predicts the data on urban population ratio cha...
Band 5.0The graph provides us with information about the proportion of the population in Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia living in cities from 1970 till 2020, with predict...
Band 4.0The graph shows percentage of the population in four Asian countries living in cities from 1970 to 2020, with predictions for 2030 and 2040. The number of population to Philippi...