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Writing Academic Task 1 Band 5.0 Example

Original task prompt, user essay, band score, and related examples in the same report workspace.

197 words AcademicTask 1Multiple Graphs
Task 1

Illustrative target band for this original model answer.

Plan your answer

Try your own response before reading the samples.

Ideas to explore

  • Compare the pace of adoption: refrigerator ownership rose especially quickly between 1940 and 1960, while washing-machine ownership changed more gradually.
  • Identify milestones in appliance ownership: refrigerators reached 100% by 1980, and vacuum cleaners did so by 2000.
  • Set the decline in housework hours alongside rising appliance ownership, while avoiding claims that the charts prove one trend caused the other.

Suggested structure

  1. Introduce both charts, the measures shown and the 1920–2019 period.
  2. Give an overview of the broad appliance-ownership increases and the fall in housework hours.
  3. Compare the three appliances, highlighting their starting points and the years they reached universal ownership.
  4. Describe the housework-hour decline chronologically, noting the plateau at 15 hours between 1980 and 2000.
Useful vocabulary & examples
household ownership
the proportion of households that have a particular item

Household ownership of refrigerators rose to 100% by 1980.

reach universal ownership
be owned by all households shown in the chart

Vacuum cleaners reached universal ownership in 2000.

edge down
decrease slightly

Washing-machine ownership edged down between 1960 and 1980.

remain at that level
stay unchanged at a previously stated figure

Housework time remained at 15 hours per week from 1980 to 2000.

Task Prompt

The charts below show the changes in ownership of electrical appliances and amount of time doing housework and households in one country between 1920 and 2019. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
IELTS Writing Task 1 visual

User Essay Analysis

Review the public answer with report-style highlights.

Band 5.0

The graphs showed the shifting of households percentage owning electrical appliances (washing machine, refrigerator, and vacuum cleaner) and household spent time (hours) on housework per week from 1920 to 2019. Overall, the ownership of three electrical appliances increased gradually throughout the periods, with a significant increase in 1940. In 2019, almost the households have refrigerator and vacuum cleaner; in fact, both figures reached 100%. The refrigerator had the sharpest early rise, from almost 0% in 1920 to 50% in 1940 and 90% in 1960. It then reached 100% in 1980 and remained at that level. Vacuum cleaner ownership rose steadily, from 30% in 1920 to 50% in 1940, 70% in 1960 and 90% in 1980, before reaching 100% in 2000. Washing machines were the most common appliance at the beginning, at 40%, and increased to 60% in 1940 and 70% in 1960. After a slight fall to about 65% in 1980, the figure climbed to 75% in 2019. In contrast, weekly housework hours fell overall, from 50 hours per household in 1920 to 35 in 1940 and 20 in 1960. The decline slowed thereafter, reaching 15 hours in 1980 and 2000, then about 10 hours by 2019.

Targeted Improvement Tips

1
Write an overview that names both main patterns: appliance ownership increased overall, while weekly housework hours declined substantially.
2
Check each series separately before describing it: washing-machine ownership dips from about 70% in 1960 to 65% in 1980, whereas the other appliance figures do not fall.
3
Proofread the opening with a checklist for articles, plural nouns, and past tense; use “the percentage of households owning…” and “hours spent on housework.”

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