User-written IELTS example
Writing Academic Task 1 Band 4.0 Example
Original task prompt, user essay, band score, and related examples in the same report workspace.
Illustrative target band for this original model answer.
Plan your answer
Try your own response before reading the samples.
Ideas to explore
- Describe the process as a sequence from the farm to retail, rather than treating the products as unrelated items.
- Mention the cold-storage stage and daily tanker delivery as important links between milking and dairy processing.
- Distinguish the two visible product outcomes: pasteurized, packaged milk and cheese, cream and butter.
Suggested structure
- Introduce what the diagram depicts.
- Give an overview of the start, end and main phases.
- Describe milking, refrigerated storage and tanker delivery in sequence.
- Explain the outputs at the dairy and finish with transport to shops.
Useful vocabulary & examples
- refrigerated storage
- a cooled place where milk is kept before further processing or transport
The milk is transferred to refrigerated storage after the cows are milked.
- daily tanker delivery
- milk being transported by tanker once each day
A tanker collects the stored milk for daily delivery to the dairy.
- pasteurized and packaged
- heat-treated to make it safer, then put into containers for sale
Some of the milk is pasteurized and packaged as drinking milk.
- offered for sale
- made available for customers to buy
The finished dairy products are transported to shops and offered for sale.
Task Prompt

User Essay Analysis
Review the public answer with report-style highlights.
The illustration highlights the various stages involved in the production of cow milk from original ingredients. A closer look at the diagram highlights the fact that there are six stages to the milk making process and each will be explained in the writing section below. The process begins when Cows on some farms are frozen according to the source wording, but the diagram actually shows cows grazing, not being frozen.
Overall, milk is collected from cows, stored under refrigeration and delivered to a dairy. It then follows two processing routes: packaged drinking milk or other products such as cheese, cream and butter, which are transported to shops.
The process begins with cows grazing in a field. They are milked by machine twice a day, and the collected milk is transferred to refrigerated storage. A milk tanker then transports it from the farm to the dairy, with delivery shown as a daily stage. The refrigeration concerns the milk; the cows are not shown being frozen.
At the dairy, one branch of production leads to milk being pasteurised and packaged. The other produces cheese, cream and butter. These outputs are shown separately, although the diagram does not specify the individual manufacturing steps for each of the latter products.
The finished goods are subsequently sent to supermarkets and shops. The overall sequence therefore moves from collection and cooling to transport, processing and retail distribution, rather than showing unrelated products made independently at the farm.
Targeted Improvement Tips
Related examples for this topic
Compare different bands on the same IELTS prompt.
The diagram shows how milk and other dairy products are made. Overall, there are two main stages in the process: the collection and transportation of milk and the production of...
Band 8.0The diagram illustrates how milk is processed and related products are produced. Overall, it can be seen that there are eight steps, starting from cows grazing on the grass to t...
Band 7.0The diagram illustrates the way dairy products including milk, cheese, cream and butter are produced, processed, and packaged for sale to consumers. Overall, there are 8 stages...
Band 6.0The provided diagram shows the procedure of the production of milk and its other dairy products. Overall, the process ivolves seven steps through which the milk and dairy produc...
Band 5.0The diagram illustrates the process of milk and dairy products and shows the materials and equipment that are used for the production of milk. In general, there are several step...
Band 4.0The figures illustrate the manufacturing stages of milky-based product. In general, these involve five procedures which cover the raw materials production from cows, the ready-t...