User-written IELTS example
Writing Academic Task 1 Band 5.0 Example
Original task prompt, user essay, band score, and related examples in the same report workspace.
Illustrative target band for this original model answer.
Plan your answer
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Ideas to explore
- Describe the process as a sequence from the farm to retail, rather than treating the products as unrelated items.
- Mention the cold-storage stage and daily tanker delivery as important links between milking and dairy processing.
- Distinguish the two visible product outcomes: pasteurized, packaged milk and cheese, cream and butter.
Suggested structure
- Introduce what the diagram depicts.
- Give an overview of the start, end and main phases.
- Describe milking, refrigerated storage and tanker delivery in sequence.
- Explain the outputs at the dairy and finish with transport to shops.
Useful vocabulary & examples
- refrigerated storage
- a cooled place where milk is kept before further processing or transport
The milk is transferred to refrigerated storage after the cows are milked.
- daily tanker delivery
- milk being transported by tanker once each day
A tanker collects the stored milk for daily delivery to the dairy.
- pasteurized and packaged
- heat-treated to make it safer, then put into containers for sale
Some of the milk is pasteurized and packaged as drinking milk.
- offered for sale
- made available for customers to buy
The finished dairy products are transported to shops and offered for sale.
Task Prompt

User Essay Analysis
Review the public answer with report-style highlights.
The figure illustrates the steps involved in production of milk and milk products. Overall, there are total 8 steps which lead to formation on milk and related products. The final product is then transported to the stores where it is sold. Intitially the cows are fed properly to ensure efficient and quality milk production followed by milking with a machine twice a day. The milk is collected in a tank and delivered to the dairy every day. Before processing, it is kept in refrigerated storage. At the dairy, the milk is pasteurised and packaged, after which it is sent to supermarkets and shops for sale. In addition to this main route, some of the milk is used to make cheese, cream and butter. These products are also shown as outputs from the dairy, so the diagram presents more than one final product rather than a single linear chain. The process therefore begins with cows grazing and ends with packaged milk and other dairy goods being available in shops. It involves both the collection and cooling of raw milk and its processing at the dairy, with regular milking and daily delivery linking the farm to the production stage.
Targeted Improvement Tips
Related examples for this topic
Compare different bands on the same IELTS prompt.
The diagram shows how milk and other dairy products are made. Overall, there are two main stages in the process: the collection and transportation of milk and the production of...
Band 8.0The diagram illustrates how milk is processed and related products are produced. Overall, it can be seen that there are eight steps, starting from cows grazing on the grass to t...
Band 7.0The diagram illustrates the way dairy products including milk, cheese, cream and butter are produced, processed, and packaged for sale to consumers. Overall, there are 8 stages...
Band 6.0The provided diagram shows the procedure of the production of milk and its other dairy products. Overall, the process ivolves seven steps through which the milk and dairy produc...
Band 5.0The diagram illustrates the process of milk and dairy products and shows the materials and equipment that are used for the production of milk. In general, there are several step...
Band 4.0The illustration highlights the various stages involved in the production of cow milk from original ingredients. A closer look at the diagram highlights the fact that there are...