Task 2 · · 18 samples

Some people argue that all experimentation on animals is bad and should be outlawed. However, others believe that important scientific discoveries can be made from animal experiments. Can experimentation on animals be justified? Are there any alternatives?

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Plan your answer

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Ideas to explore

  • Set ethical conditions for any permitted study: a significant potential benefit, no adequate alternative, and measures to minimise suffering.
  • Compare alternatives such as human cell or tissue studies, computer simulations and analysis of clinical data, while noting that their usefulness depends on the research question.
  • Distinguish limited, potentially valuable research from studies that cause serious suffering without a clear medical purpose.

Suggested structure

  1. Introduce the debate and state a qualified position.
  2. Explain when animal experiments might be justified and what limits should apply.
  3. Present alternatives and briefly discuss their current limitations.
  4. Conclude with a clear policy: last-resort use under strict safeguards, and a ban on cruel or unnecessary studies.
Useful vocabulary & examples
a last resort
An option used only when other suitable approaches are unavailable.

Animal testing should be considered only as a last resort.

minimise suffering
Reduce pain or distress as much as possible.

Researchers should follow procedures that minimise suffering.

computer simulations
Computer-based models used to represent or test processes.

Computer simulations may help researchers assess some effects of a treatment.

a compelling purpose
A strong and persuasive reason for doing something.

Experiments that cause harm should require a compelling purpose.

Sample answers

AI-completed learning example

353 words · Illustrative target band

There are different opinions and an ongoing discussion about the experimentation on animals. Some people think it should be banned because it is harmful for animals, while others underline its importance for scientific research. In this essay, I will state my point of view on the topic, and I will try to investigate the existing alternatives. The ethical objection is that animals can be exposed to distress or harm w…

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AI-completed learning example

360 words · Illustrative target band

The contentious issue of animal experimentation has sparked debates, as some advocate for its complete abolition, citing moral reasons, while others argue for its necessity in making significant scientific breakthroughs. It is imperative to scrutinize whether experimentation on animals can be morally justified and whether viable alternatives exist. Critics of animal experimentation argue that subjecting animals to ha…

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AI-completed learning example

363 words · Illustrative target band

Experimentation has long been an essential part of scientific research, involving the use of both human and animal subjects. While some individuals adamantly oppose the use of animals in experiments, asserting that it constitutes an inhumane and barbaric practice, others argue that such experimentation is vital for scientific progress. As a researcher myself, I advocate careful assessment of necessity and alternative…

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