Task 2 · · 18 samples

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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Plan your answer

Try your own response before reading the samples.

Ideas to explore

  • Population loss can affect rural shops, schools and informal support.
  • City opportunities depend on housing, transport and service capacity.
  • Respect for individual choice can coexist with balanced regional investment.

Suggested structure

  1. Give an overall positive or negative judgement with any necessary condition.
  2. Explain the effect on the communities people leave.
  3. Explain urban opportunities and capacity pressures.
  4. Weigh the effects and conclude consistently.
Useful vocabulary & examples
rural depopulation
a decline in the number of people living in countryside areas

Rural depopulation can make local services harder to maintain.

urban capacity
a city’s ability to accommodate residents through housing and services

Planning should increase urban capacity as demand grows.

balanced regional development
improvement that considers the needs of different areas

Balanced regional development can preserve meaningful choices.

Sample answers

AI-completed learning example

345 words · Illustrative target band

It is an undeniable fact that people nowadays opt to start up in a metropolis. This phenomenon is a result of numerous differences in various aspects between rural and urban areas. However, the rural-to-urban migration is presenting a range of hazardous drawbacks that can not be ignored. These shadowy sides are: labor market disruption, social pressure and difficulties maintaining local services. I regard these costs…

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AI-completed learning example

349 words · Illustrative target band

Nowadays, the ongoing trend of rural migration to urban one leads to a significant decline in the countryside’s population. While some claim that it has positive effects, heralding economic development, others argue that the consequences of such choice are more than serious. In my opinion, this may have only a negative development, due to a loss of local support and pressure on urban housing. However, it would be too…

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AI-completed learning example

349 words · Illustrative target band

Statistics show that the world’s population is increasing rapidly. It is expected that most of us will be living in cities within the next few decades. The question of whether urbanisation is a positive or negative development remains controversial. A rapid influx of people moving from rural to urban areas is bound to cause problems. However, those problems need to be weighed against opportunities for individuals. I …

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