Task 2 · · 18 samples

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Practise this task →

Plan your answer

Try your own response before reading the samples.

Ideas to explore

  • Population loss can affect rural shops, schools and informal support.
  • City opportunities depend on housing, transport and service capacity.
  • Respect for individual choice can coexist with balanced regional investment.

Suggested structure

  1. Give an overall positive or negative judgement with any necessary condition.
  2. Explain the effect on the communities people leave.
  3. Explain urban opportunities and capacity pressures.
  4. Weigh the effects and conclude consistently.
Useful vocabulary & examples
rural depopulation
a decline in the number of people living in countryside areas

Rural depopulation can make local services harder to maintain.

urban capacity
a city’s ability to accommodate residents through housing and services

Planning should increase urban capacity as demand grows.

balanced regional development
improvement that considers the needs of different areas

Balanced regional development can preserve meaningful choices.

Sample answers

AI-completed learning example

338 words · Illustrative target band

The exodus of rural inhabitants to urban areas is a prevalent phenomenon in many countries, leading to a decline in the rural population. This trend towards urbanization poses a significant challenge to the resource production and distribution as well as the overall equilibrium within affected nations. In my opinion, this shift represents a negative development when both rural services and urban capacity fail to keep…

Read full answer & analysis →

AI-completed learning example

348 words · Illustrative target band

In recent years, a significant shift has been observed in the population distribution, as provincial inhabitants are increasingly migrating to urban areas. This has led to a decline in the populace of the countryside in numerous countries worldwide. In my perspective, these movements have several merits that outweigh the drawbacks. In this essay, I will argue that these opportunities can justify the move while recogn…

Read full answer & analysis →

AI-completed learning example

356 words · Illustrative target band

The global population has been steadily increasing, leading to a noticeable migration of rural inhabitants to urban centers and a subsequent decline in the population of rural areas. This phenomenon has sparked debates regarding its implications. In my view, this situation has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. On the one hand, the influx of rural residents can widen access to jobs and education, but continued d…

Read full answer & analysis →