Task 2 · · 17 samples

Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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Plan your answer

Try your own response before reading the samples.

Ideas to explore

  • Zoos may support conservation through breeding programmes and care for animals that cannot safely return to the wild.
  • Captivity can limit animals’ movement and natural behaviour, while noise and visitor contact may cause stress.
  • A balanced position can distinguish entertainment-focused zoos from rescue centres or carefully managed conservation programmes.

Suggested structure

  1. Introduce the disagreement and state your own position clearly.
  2. Explain the strongest argument for zoos, using conservation or education as a reason.
  3. Explain the opposing welfare argument and its consequences for animals.
  4. Give your judgement, clarify any exception you accept, and conclude with a practical alternative.
Useful vocabulary & examples
breeding programme
An organised effort to help animals reproduce, often to support a threatened population.

A carefully managed breeding programme may help maintain the population of an endangered species.

animal welfare
The health, comfort and quality of life of animals.

Animal welfare should be central to any decision about keeping wild animals in captivity.

natural habitat
The place and environment where an animal normally lives in the wild.

Protecting a natural habitat can allow wild animals to live and reproduce with greater freedom.

return to the wild
To release an animal back into its natural environment when it can survive there.

Some rescued animals may be able to return to the wild after treatment.

Sample answers

AI-completed learning example

294 words · Illustrative target band

There is a debate surrounding the ethicality of maintaining zoos, with some individuals advocating for their closure due to the perceived cruelty towards animals, while others argue that zoos play a crucial role in the conservation of wildlife. In my opinion, I tend to support the perspective that zoos are indeed detrimental to the well-being of animals. Although some modern facilities provide good food and medical c…

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AI-completed learning example

275 words · Illustrative target band

While certain individuals claim that zoos should be banned due to their harmful effects on animals, others believe that they are a perfect way to defend animals in danger. In my opinion, although zoos have some advantages such as protection of animals, they are still too dangerous for many creatures. On the one hand, these facilities can provide shelter and medical care for animals that have been injured or whose nat…

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AI-completed learning example

357 words · Illustrative target band

Zoos have been a contentious topic with contrasting opinions. While some people argue that zoos are cruel and should be abolished, others believe that they play a crucial role in protecting wildlife. Despite valid concerns regarding animal welfare, it is my belief that the viewpoint in favor of zoos is more valid, as zoos serve a potential protective role when care is suitable. The case for closure begins with the c…

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