Task 1 · process diagram · 18 samples

The diagram shows the process by which milk and related products are produced.

Data or diagram for the writing questionPractise this task →

Plan your answer

Try your own response before reading the samples.

Ideas to explore

  • Describe the process as a sequence from the farm to retail, rather than treating the products as unrelated items.
  • Mention the cold-storage stage and daily tanker delivery as important links between milking and dairy processing.
  • Distinguish the two visible product outcomes: pasteurized, packaged milk and cheese, cream and butter.

Suggested structure

  1. Introduce what the diagram depicts.
  2. Give an overview of the start, end and main phases.
  3. Describe milking, refrigerated storage and tanker delivery in sequence.
  4. Explain the outputs at the dairy and finish with transport to shops.
Useful vocabulary & examples
refrigerated storage
a cooled place where milk is kept before further processing or transport

The milk is transferred to refrigerated storage after the cows are milked.

daily tanker delivery
milk being transported by tanker once each day

A tanker collects the stored milk for daily delivery to the dairy.

pasteurized and packaged
heat-treated to make it safer, then put into containers for sale

Some of the milk is pasteurized and packaged as drinking milk.

offered for sale
made available for customers to buy

The finished dairy products are transported to shops and offered for sale.

Sample answers

AI-completed learning example

191 words · Illustrative target band

The diagram illustrates how milk is processed and related products are produced. Overall, it can be seen that there are eight steps, starting from cows grazing on the grass to the milk processed at dairy and ending with the milk products being marketed in supermarkets and shops. In the first four stages, cows graze in fields before they are milked by machine twice a day. The milk is then kept in refrigerated storage …

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AI-completed learning example

173 words · Illustrative target band

The illustration depicts the process of how milk and other related products, like cheese, cream, and butter, are produced. Overall, it can explicitly be seen that the process goes through at least five stages before heading to the next steps to produce milk and other dairy products. It is a linear and man-made process. First, cows graze in fields, and they are milked by machine twice a day. The milk is transferred to…

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AI-completed learning example

176 words · Illustrative target band

The provided illustration depicts the stages involved in the production of pasteurized milk and other dairy products that are eventually supplied to supermarkets. The process begins with cows being milked twice daily, followed by refrigerated storage of the milk. Subsequently, the milk is transported to the dairy. Inside the dairy, quality tests are conducted, and the milk is checked before being directed into one of…

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