Task 1 · process diagram · 18 samples

The diagram shows the process by which milk and related products are produced.

Data or diagram for the writing questionPractise this task →

Plan your answer

Try your own response before reading the samples.

Ideas to explore

  • Describe the process as a sequence from the farm to retail, rather than treating the products as unrelated items.
  • Mention the cold-storage stage and daily tanker delivery as important links between milking and dairy processing.
  • Distinguish the two visible product outcomes: pasteurized, packaged milk and cheese, cream and butter.

Suggested structure

  1. Introduce what the diagram depicts.
  2. Give an overview of the start, end and main phases.
  3. Describe milking, refrigerated storage and tanker delivery in sequence.
  4. Explain the outputs at the dairy and finish with transport to shops.
Useful vocabulary & examples
refrigerated storage
a cooled place where milk is kept before further processing or transport

The milk is transferred to refrigerated storage after the cows are milked.

daily tanker delivery
milk being transported by tanker once each day

A tanker collects the stored milk for daily delivery to the dairy.

pasteurized and packaged
heat-treated to make it safer, then put into containers for sale

Some of the milk is pasteurized and packaged as drinking milk.

offered for sale
made available for customers to buy

The finished dairy products are transported to shops and offered for sale.

Sample answers

AI-completed learning example

177 words · Illustrative target band

The diagram shows how milk and other dairy products are made. Overall, there are two main stages in the process: the collection and transportation of milk and the production of dairy products before they are sold in shops. In the first stage, cows graze in the fields and are milked twice a day using special milking machines. The milk is then transferred to refrigerated storage, keeping it cool until a tanker collects…

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AI-completed learning example

187 words · Illustrative target band

The diagram illustrates the stages involved in the production and distribution of milk and other dairy products. Overall, the diagram provides a clear step-by-step representation of milk production, starting from cows grazing, through the milking and refrigeration stages, to the final processing and distribution of various dairy products. This industrial process ensures that milk and other dairy products are supplied…

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AI-completed learning example

172 words · Illustrative target band

The diagram illustrates the stages involved in the production and distribution of milk and other dairy products. The process begins with cows grazing on pasture, which are then milked by a machine twice daily. The fresh milk is stored in refrigeration units to maintain its quality before being collected. A milk tanker delivers the milk to the dairy each day, where it enters the next stage. Overall, this is a linear p…

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