Task 1 · line graph · 18 samples

The graph below shows the production levels of the main kinds of fuel in the UK between 1981 and 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparison where relevant.

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Plan your answer

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Ideas to explore

  • Petroleum was the leading fuel throughout, reaching about 140 in the mid-1980s, dipping around 1990–91, then recovering to a similar level.
  • Coal had a sharp early fall, a partial rebound, and then a longer decline to about 35 by 2000.
  • Natural gas stayed near 40 for much of the 1980s, rose strongly after 1991, and ended at about 100, above coal but below petroleum.

Suggested structure

  1. Introduce the graph by naming the three fuels, the UK, the years and the unit.
  2. Give an overview of the overall ranking and the contrasting directions of change.
  3. Describe petroleum’s rise, dip and recovery with key dates and approximate figures.
  4. Compare coal’s decline with natural gas’s later growth, including their end values.
Useful vocabulary & examples
remain the leading source
continue to have the highest production level among the categories.

Petroleum remained the leading source throughout the period.

fall sharply
decrease quickly and substantially over a relatively short interval.

Coal production fell sharply to around 40 in 1984.

recover to approximately
rise again after a decline to reach a similar or specified level.

Petroleum recovered to approximately 140 in 1996.

overtake
become greater than another category after previously being lower.

Natural gas overtook coal in the early 1990s.

Sample answers

AI-completed learning example

207 words · Illustrative target band

The provided illustration presents the production levels of the predominant fuel types in the UK from 1981 to 2000. The fuels depicted are coal, natural gas, and petroleum, with the X-axis denoting the years and the Y-axis representing the energy derived from one million tons of oil. Overall, natural gas production experienced a substantial rise and finished at about 100 energy units in 2000. Petroleum remained the l…

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AI-completed learning example

199 words · Illustrative target band

The given graph illustrates the production output of several kinds of energy resources in the United Kingdom between 1981 and 2000. Overall, there were fluctuations in petroleum refinement and coal mining, but there was mainly an upward trend for natural gas production. For the 20-year span between 1981 and 2000, petroleum has been the highest throughout the period, in terms of output. It began at around 90 energy un…

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AI-completed learning example

186 words · Illustrative target band

The line graph compares the manufacturing level of 3 primary kinds of fuel in the UK from 1981 to 2000. Overall, while the production of petroleum and natural gas witnessed an upward shift, that of coal took the opposite direction. Among the three, petroleum had the highest production throughout the entire period. In 1981, petroleum production stood at about 90 energy units, compared with approximately 80 for coal an…

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